Calendar · Central Europe · field and storage

what grows when

A calendar you understand once and never have to look up again. Orange means it is coming fresh from the field. Grey means it is still around, but out of storage.

Shopping seasonally is not an ideology, it is arithmetic. A kilo of lamb's lettuce in October costs a third of what it costs in April and tastes better anyway. The calendar below covers 28 vegetables and 14 fruits: when buying them is worth it, when they are only available out of storage, and when you are better off cooking something else. Underneath is a guide to making it all keep.

These dates are for outdoor growing in Central Europe. Further north or south, the edges shift by several weeks — the underlying logic stays the same wherever you are.

vegetables

28 varieties
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
white cabbage
red cabbage
savoy cabbage
pointed cabbage
brussels sprouts
kale
cauliflower
broccoli
kohlrabi
beetroot
carrot
parsnip
celeriac
potato
onion
leek
asparagus
radish
spinach
chard
lamb's lettuce
rocket
courgette
cucumber
tomato
fennel
green beans
pumpkin
fresh from the field from storage

fruit

14 varieties
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
rhubarb
strawberry
cherry
currant
raspberry
blueberry
mirabelle
plum
damson
elderberry
grape
pear
quince
apple
fresh from the field from storage

how long it keeps

ON THE KITCHEN DOOR

Half the work of seasonal cooking is not the shopping but what happens afterwards. Ten kilos of cheap carrots in October are only worth something if they are still good in February.

Root vegetables

Carrot, beetroot, parsnip, celeriac

Twist the leaves off rather than cutting them. Keep in damp sand or cloth, cool and dark. Lasts three to six months.

Cabbage

White, red and savoy cabbage

Whole heads keep two to four months somewhere cool and dark. Once cut, wrap in a damp cloth and use within about a week.

Potatoes

Dark, at 4 to 8 °C. Never next to apples — their ethylene makes potatoes sprout. Light turns them green and inedible.

Onions and garlic

Airy and dry, never in the fridge and never beside potatoes, which give off moisture and spoil both.

Pumpkin

Whole and with the stalk still on, at room temperature. Keeps for months. Once cut, refrigerate and use within a week.

Leaves and herbs

Lamb's lettuce, rocket, spinach, chard

Unwashed, in a damp cloth, in the crisper drawer. Three to five days. Wash only just before eating.

Tomatoes

Not in the fridge. Below about 12 °C the flavour collapses and does not come back, even at room temperature.

Apples and pears

Cool, but away from everything else: both give off a lot of ethylene and ripen whatever sits near them.

Berries

Unwashed, spread out in a single layer, never stacked. One mouldy berry infects the whole punnet within a day.

Asparagus

Wrapped in a damp cloth in the fridge, standing or lying. Two to three days, after which it turns fibrous.

To take away

This exact calendar is also available as a printable sheet for the inside of a kitchen door — two A4 pages, all 42 varieties, plus the storage notes from above. At the stove a sheet of paper beats a phone, and it reads just as well printed in black and white as in colour. The sheet itself is in German.

Download the seasonal calendar as PDF · 2 pages, 80 KB · free, no email required

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